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Unit 17 Could you help me,please?練習(xí)
Unit 17 Could you help me,please?練習(xí)A
【請(qǐng)你一試】
根據(jù)上下文情景,完成對(duì)話。
1.-Could you help me,please?
-_________________________________________
2.-Could I have a glass of water,please?
-__________________________________________
3.-Could you lend me your bike,please?
-__________________________________________
【分析歸納】
Could you. . . ,please?或Could I.. . ,please?是向別人提出請(qǐng)求或要求什么(借東西或買東西)時(shí)常用的一種比較委婉的說法。句尾加上please則顯得更加客氣,有禮貌。
Could you. . . ,please?Could I.. . ,please?句型的肯定回答常用Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,please. /Yes,you can. 否定回答常用Sorry. /Oh,please don’ t. /Sorry,you can’ t.
注意:?jiǎn)柧渲杏胏ould要比用can更有禮貌,但答句中則用can或can’ t,以表示確定的語氣,而不用could或couldn’ t。
因此,1題的應(yīng)答語是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. 2題的應(yīng)答語是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,you can. 或Sorry,you can’ t. 3題的應(yīng)答語是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure.
【知識(shí)遷移】
根據(jù)上下文情景,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,完成對(duì)話。
Jim:Hello,Tom. Could you 1 me?
Tom: 2 ! How can I help you?
Jim:I 3 to put this table over there. But it’ s too 4 .
Tom: 5 do you want to put it?
Jim:Under the tree.
Tom:OK.
Jim:Please have a 6 of juice.
Tom: 7 you. Oh,its very nice.
Jim: 8 you put the empty bottle on the table,please?
Tom:All right
【答案詳解】
1.help 表明Jim非常委婉客氣,以便更好的得到他人的幫助。
2.Certainly. /Sure. 說明Jim愿意幫助Tom。
3.want
4.heavy 這就是Jim請(qǐng)求幫助的原因。
5.Where 因?yàn)橄旅娴幕卮鹗窃跇湎隆?/p>
6.bottle 從下面的對(duì)話中可以看出此空的答案。
7.Thank
8.Could Could you. . . ?為禮貌用語。
B
【請(qǐng)你一試】
根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(take,bring,carry)填空。
1.The basket is too heavy. I can’ t____________it
2.There are only a few books in this box. I can_________it to my bedroom.
3.I forgot to__________my notebook with me.
【分析歸納】
carry的意思是攜帶、搬運(yùn)、負(fù)擔(dān)。攜帶的東西較重,需要力氣時(shí)常用carry,方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。carry不說明帶的方向。如:
Let me carry the heavy bag for you. 讓我替你拿重包吧。
bring意思是把人或物帶來、拿來,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,即從別處拿到說話的地方來,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)帶的方式。如:
Next time you come,bring me the book,please. 下次來時(shí),請(qǐng)把那本書給我?guī)怼?/p>
take的意思是把人或物帶走、拿走,即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。如:
Could you take the book to the classroom?請(qǐng)你把這本書拿到教室好嗎?
由此可知,第一句填carry,第二句填take,第三句填bring。
【知識(shí)遷移】
選擇填空。
1.The boy is too young to___________the heavy box.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.put
2.The notebook is at home. I’ ll____________it here tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.find D.bring
3.Let me help you. I can_______________these new books to the classroom.
A.take B.carry C.find D.bring
4.Please____________this empty bottle and___________me a full one.
A.carry, bring B.take, carry
C.take,bring D.bring,take
5.-How did you come to school today?
-My father_______________me in his car.
A.took B.carried
C.brings D.brought
【答案詳解】
1.從句意可以得知箱子很重,強(qiáng)調(diào)要用力氣才搬得動(dòng),因此選擇C.carry符合題意。
2.“筆記本在家里,我明天帶來。”這說明我要從別的地方把書帶來,只有bring可以表達(dá)此意。故正確答案為D。
3.此題選A.take。意思是“我可以幫你把書從此處拿到教室(別處)去!睆(qiáng)調(diào)方向。
4.“瓶子空了,需要拿走”,第一空應(yīng)填take。從a full one可知“我要一瓶滿的”,要求對(duì)方從別處拿來(我喝),因此第二空應(yīng)填bring。正確答案是C.take,bring。
5.“你今天怎么來上學(xué)的?我父親開車帶我來的。”要表示把人或物從別處帶來,常用bring,因?yàn)閱柧涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),所以D.brought是正確答案。
C
【請(qǐng)你一試】
根據(jù)漢語句意,完成英語句子。
1.那只箱子大。它重嗎?
That box is___________. Is it_______________?
2.這輛車是新的,但那輛是舊的。
This car is_____________,but that one is_____________.
3.我不要這輛黑色自行車,我要那輛白色的。
I don’ t want the___________bike. I want the____________one.
【分析歸納】
形容詞(adjective小寫為adJ.)用于修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征。形容詞在句中常用作表語和定語。做表語時(shí),往往和系動(dòng)詞或者其它連系動(dòng)詞連用;作定語時(shí),一般位于被修飾名詞的前面。許多形容詞都具有其意義上互為相反的詞,即反義詞。如:big(大)small(小),new(新)old(舊),light(輕)heavy(重),empty(空)full(滿),black(黑)white(白),long(長(zhǎng))short(短),right(對(duì))wrong(錯(cuò)),good(好)bad(壞)等等。
因此,
1.big,heary; 2. new, old; 3.black, white。
【知識(shí)遷移】
根據(jù)句意,用形容詞的反意詞填空。
1.This coat is old. That one is_______________.
2. This bag is_____________ . That one is big.
3.This bottle is empty. Could you give me a____________one?
4.She thinks she is______________and you are wrong.
5. The white car is mine and the___________one is his.
6.___________people should look after old people.
7.I carry this_____________desk, you carry that light one.
8.This pair of shoes isn’ t the same. They are____________.
【答案詳解】
1.new 2. small 3.full 4.right 5. black
6. Young 7.heavy 8.different(有區(qū)別的,不一樣的)和same(相同的,一樣的)互為反義詞。
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